In what ways does phonological transfer affects Spanish learners in Research Paper

In what ways does phonological exchange influences Spanish students in the learning of English - Research Paper Example The basic examination of the articles will clarify phonological exchange in the feeling of vowel moves. The other piece of the work will make an examination and suggestions on phonological exchange and their contacts with the two boundaries of language. The slip-ups of Spanish understudies regarding phonology and morphology of language will be examined genuine setting. The examination will incorporate the investigation of impacting variables and how they influence the learning of the new dialect with emphasis being made on English students as the subsequent language. An end will outfit the perusers with my last remain on the issue of phonological exchange regarding vowel move. The examination further shows the connection between bilingualism, vowel differences, and novel words. Bilingual members had more prominent trouble with the assurance of vowel differentiates that were contained in students words, while local English members had no critical trouble with vowel differentiates in e ither genuine or novel words. The primary factors that influenced the bilingual participants’ during the time spent phonological exchange were the time of procurement of English, the report of issues in correspondence in English, and the general level of time that was given to correspondence and learning in English. Presentation various past investigations have demonstrated that phonological exchanges have a tremendous effect with regards to the learning of a language as the subsequent language. The effects have been seen with regards to the experience of both the grown-ups underway and impression of L2 sounds. Non-local speakers of language precision of articulating the vowels are contrarily identified with their age instead of their exactness in articulating the consonants. Flege (1991b) discovered in one of his investigations that the non-local Spanish speakers who went to the US delivered English vowels in a proposed way more regularly than the individuals who went to the US as grown-ups who created the vowels in a pretty much non-planned way. There was a less otherworldly cover between contiguous between the neighboring vowels as spoken by the early bilinguals when contrasted with those from the late bilinguals (Garcia Perez, 2003). Moreover, there is the other effect of phonological exchange regarding the vowel creation exactness as they change among the people who started communicating in the language when they are grown-ups. Flege (199a) discovered that English verbally expressed by understudies with gentle accents were more comprehensible than that spoken by understudies with solid remote accents. This is notwithstanding the way that the premise of the solid emphasize as for vowel creation contrasts despite everything staying obscure. There are questions raised however of whether the improvement in vowel creation in grown-ups happen normally when one is presented to L2 or it needs some extraordinary gifts. The philosophy for the discoveries abo ve was led on ten Spanish speakers and having no other language obtained in the time of the examination at level 400 or at far the college level. The understudies were enrolled at their particular English classes over the colleges of the US states. The understudies were for the most part from a similar state and were between 20-23 years old. The normal number of years that the understudies had contemplated English was 7.8 with the best having read for a long time and the least 4 years (Kuhl and Iverson, 1995). A more noteworthy level of about 60% or more had done the investigations of the language for over 7 years including how vowels move concerning the experience of the speaker with English language. This

Marketing Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising Analysis - Assignment Example In any case, the conversation of the task attempts to recognize the key components of showcasing blend approach by breaking down these and gives viable proposals corresponding to the essential target of beginning bike shop in the developing business sector of Oxford. The review of the present bike shop business industry in the UK has for quite some time been seen to accomplish significant development since the previous not many decades. According to the developing patterns, the bike business industry in the UK has been clearly seen to achieve 8.5% development in the year 2012 (Reed Business Media, 2013). With regards to measure, the cycling business sector of Oxford is noted to increase constant advancement particularly over the areas neighboring the colleges and other instructive territories (Farrelly, 2014). As indicated by the ongoing perception of the market, the size of the cycling market in Oxford is chiefly secured by a wide scope of socioeconomics including the pay level, sexual orientation alongside current economic wellbeing of the clients (Grous, 2011). Correspondingly, the developing pattern of utilizing bike by the understudies and other client bunches in a gigantic way is additionally noted to guarantee a significant open door for the advertisers to effectively accomplish their ideal business objectives (Association of the European Two-Wheeler Parts’ Accessories’ Industry, 2012; Transport for London, 2010). It merits referencing that the perspectives remembering solid social consideration and more noteworthy concentration for ecological insurance related interests of the clients can be properly viewed as the significant outer condition factors prompting increment the interest of bike in Oxford (Nielsen, 2010). The ongoing pattern with respect to the utilization of bike in Oxford has been seen to encounter constant turn of events. According to an inside and out perception, it is clear that the city of Oxford alongside its encompassing zones are encountering nonstop development because of the utilization of bikes for various purposes. The

How to Transfer to Williams TKG

How to Transfer to Williams Williams, a small liberal arts school in Massachusetts, has a transfer acceptance rate that rivals the Ivy League. It is difficult to find statistics online that came directly from Williams, but it has been reported that their transfer acceptance rate is 3%. We’ll break down their supplements below, but be sure to check their website for additional requirements. In no more than 650 words, please tell us your reasons for transferring and what you hope to achieve at your next institution.There’s a lot to cover in this supplement, which works out perfectly because you have 650 words to do it. That’s the length of your original common app essay, and while there are necessary key factual points to hit here, the end result should still read as a story with a beginning, middle, and end. Your goal is to prove that your academic interests are best pursued at Williams, and that your needs are not being met at your current school. The best way to do this is to start by telling William s your origin story, which is a story about how your academic interests came to be. Your origin story is the backdrop for your entire essay and a way for the admissions team to get to know you. Think back to when you first realized you wanted to major in Biology, perhaps as young child examining frogs and turtles by a lake or in an AP Biology lab during high school. Tell them what happened. After reading your origin story, the admissions team should be able to easily discern what you plan to major in. Whatever major you choose, find two upper-level classes that you want to take and a professor who you would like to conduct research with. It has to be upper-level classes because you’ve likely already taken the introductory courses and high-level classes are more specific to Williams. At this point, if you’re serious about wanting to transfer, you should already be “specializing” in something. So, you’re not transferring to Williams just to be an English major. You’re hopi ng to study Irish Literature at Williams while doing research alongside X professor. Pitch yourself as a terrific research assistant by explaining how what you’ve done in the past (coursework, jobs, internships, online classes, extracurricular activities) makes you a good fit for their team.  It’s also important to address how you’ll be spending your time outside of the classroom, so you should find an extracurricular activity that you plan to join should you get in. You can choose anything you like, and it doesn’t have to be related to your major, as long as what you choose is a logical extension of the activities that you did in high school and/or college. By this point, you should have fleshed out why Williams is your ideal academic environment. But you’re not done yet. You also need to explain why you’re currently attending X school, and why things have gone south. But you should do so in a mature way, aka don’t complain and talk poorly about your current school. Just tell them why it’s not a good fit for you and move on. In terms of explaining why you’re currently attending X school, honesty is key. Perhaps you chose the school because it was close to home, you misjudged the academic programs, or you’ve recently decided to refine your major. A lot of transfer students that we work with are reluctant to admit any mistakes or wrongdoing, but it’s crucial to explain your current situation. Once you have all of the facts written it, look at what you have and find a way to craft a narrative around the information. Then edit, edit, and edit some more. 650 words is a lot, which means that things can get wordy, so make sure to avoid repetitive information. When it doubt, shorten the sentence. Please respond to one of the prompts below in a short essay of 300 words or fewer.1. At Williams we believe that bringing together students and professors in small groups produces extraordinary academic outcomes. Our distinctive Oxford-style tutor ial classesâ€"in which two students are guided by a professor in deep exploration of a single topicâ€"are a prime example. Each week the students take turns developing independent workâ€"an essay, a problem set, a piece of artâ€"and critiquing their partner's work. Focused on close reading, writing and oral defense of ideas, more than 60 tutorials a year are offered across the curriculum, with titles like Aesthetic Outrage, Financial Crises: Causes and Cures, and Genome Sciences: At the Cutting Edge. Imagine yourself in a tutorial at Williams. Of anyone in the world, whom would you choose to be your partner in the class, and why? Whatever you do, don’t start with the person. It’s a trap, and you’ll drive yourself crazy trying to choose the perfect person. There is no perfect person, but there are nearly perfect topics. The best way to go about brainstorming your response is to think about your hobbies, offshoots of your academic interests, rabbit holes that you’ve gone down , and anything else that you enjoy learning about and/or doing during your free time. The key here is to pick something that you’re passionate about. It’s interesting to listen to people talk and write about things that they truly care about it, and it’s boring to read something that you can tell is forced. Once you have your topic narrowed down, then you can start thinking about the person that you’d like to invite to your tutorial. You might want to pick someone that could shed new light on your topic, or even someone that could challenge your beliefs. The person that you pick is the vehicle through which you’ll discuss your unique and interesting topic, so you should avoid anyone at the head of the issue, anyone problematic, or celebrities that you’re obsessed with. You should then provide context as to why the person that you’ve chosen is the absolute best person to discuss X topic with. It’s okay (and better) if they require a bit of an explanation, but don’ t waste all of your space writing a biography. As for the writing, you’re not simply interviewing the person who you’re on stage with. Write about what your dynamic is like, the back and forth, and the well-researched discussion that you’ll have. 2. Each Sunday night, in a tradition called Storytime, students, faculty and staff gather to hear a fellow community member relate a brief story from their life (and to munch on the storyteller's favorite homemade cookies). What story would you share? What lessons have you drawn from that story, and how would those lessons inform your time at Williams?The mistake that most students make here is to try to choose an earth-shattering, heartbreaking, poignant lesson. That doesn’t work. We strongly prefer to answer this question by telling a light-hearted story that is also funny. Yes, humor writing can be difficult. But the admissions team at Amherst is reading thousands of these responses, and we’re certain that reading something lig ht (think: using salt instead of sugar the first time you baked) would be a welcome change of pace. It also tells them that you don’t take yourself too seriously. Think about simple mistakes that you’ve made, or that day that nothing seemed to go your way and all you could do was laugh. When you start writing, drop them into the scene directly and let everything else be implied. If you need help with a transfer application, contact us here.

Islam A Common Trend - 800 Words

Historically it is a common trend to associate some kind of ideology to radicalization. For example, in the 50’s and 60’s nationalism was associated with the freedom fighters liberating their lands from the colonizers and in the 80’s anti-communism was popular to describe all the rebels fighting against Russia. Currently, similar pattern is also seen where ‘Islamism’ is directly associated with violent radicalization. However, the research participants unanimously rejected such a notion rather they asserted that socio-political situation creates condition of violent radicalism especially when people find no proper venues to channel their political or social grievances (whatever trifling these may be). More importantly, although Islam is a monolithic religion with a fixed set of doctrine, yet we often overlook how Islam was transformed to suite people’s aspirations worldwide and as a result vast majority of Muslims are neither Arabs (where the religion first flourished) nor middle eastern rather they are Asians and Africans. Moreover, Islam has no central religious authority like papacy from where religious, political or social statutes can be canonized as such Islam is understood and felt much through its practitioners’ conducts. Nevertheless, common to other Abrahamic faiths, there are rooms for narrower and broader interpretations of the Holy Texts in Islam. Conversely, the recent converts to Islam, second and third generation Muslim youths and even lay Muslims living inShow MoreRelatedReligion During The Middle Ages1391 Words   |  6 PagesReligion experienced a lot of progress and transformation throughout the Middle Ages. Christianity held consistent popularity and other religions such as Islam were on the rise in participation. After the fall of Rome, there was no unified state or government in Europe and the Catholic Church used that opportunity to become a large powerhouse. The Roman Empire had effective ly split into three different worlds: Muslim, Byzantine, and western European. Various Kings, Queens, and other leaders lookedRead MoreChina And The Golden Age1540 Words   |  7 Pagesin China and the Golden Age. Such prosperous times for Asian states and empires are to be accredited to the notable networking in Asia at this time period. People who utilized the establishment of fundamental institutions such as the religions of Islam and Buddhism and various modes of trading and traveling were able to facilitate the diffusion of ideas and cultures therefore indirectly contributing to the overall connection of Asian states and empires during 500-1500 CE. As a general observationRead MoreThe Three Abrahamic Religions And Islam994 Words   |  4 PagesThe Three Abrahamic Religions – Incongruity despite common Foundation Christianity evolved from Judaism, and Islam evolved from – mainly Syrian – Christianity. Naturally the three religions share a lot of common elements, but also many differences. Like most religions, the Judaic, Christian, and Islamic religions see themselves as a true religion based on godly revelation, and claim universal validity. Because of the many different appearances of religious phenomena, many see themselves faced withRead MoreThe Rise And Further Development Of Islam741 Words   |  3 PagesWith the rise and further development of Islam, the Middle East emerged as a key world region. The religion not only dominated the Middle East but was also spread to the West, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa as it gained followers and influence. Why was the spread of Islam so quick, extensive, and influential? What was it about Islam that appealed to so many individuals and converted such a large geographical part of the world? This can further explained by the process of globalization andRead MoreThe Recent Engagement Of Contemporary Islamic Thought With Modernity875 Words   |  4 Pagesexplanations of many social differentiation processes including r ationalization, individualization, urbanization, and secularization for several decades. Thus, sociologists believed that the consequences of modernization were unavoidable route and common destinations and patters for modern or all developing societies. Sociologist also expected western modernity will be a single modernization path and it would ultimately take over in all modernizing and modern societies; with the expansion the basicRead MoreExamination Questions On African Americans1239 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans does not change, then the demographic trends that place the African Americans at the bottom of the social class hierarchy will not change any time soon. The other thing that could reduce the segregation and the discrimination the African Americans in the United States face is increasing the currently scarce resources. This will enable the African Americans to rise to the middle class as the rest of the white population. The demographic trends could also change for th e better if more and moreRead MoreContemporary Issue in Eastern Religions1627 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN EASTERN RELIGIONS There are over one billion people from different types of races, nationalities and cultures across the globe, ranging from the southern Philippines to Nigeria they are united by their common Islamic faith. A small group live in the Arab the world and the world s largest Muslim community is in Indonesia, where substantial parts of Asia and most of Africa are Muslim, while significant minorities are to be found in the Soviet Union, ChinaRead MoreReligious Tolerance : An Islamic Kingdom Without Legal Defense For Freedom Of Religion1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe aggressors have been large religious groups and governments. Saudi and Freedom of religion Saudi Arabia is an Islamic kingdom without legal defense for freedom of religion, in addition to such protection does not continue living in practice. Islam is the authorized religion, and all populace are Muslims. On its basis interpretation of the hadith, otherwise sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, the rule prohibits the public put into practice of non-Muslim religions. The Government is familiar withRead MoreEssay on Videos Sending the Wrong Message About Muslims of the World805 Words   |  4 PagesSana Saaed’s â€Å"Somewhere in America, Muslim Women Are ‘Cool’†, Rabia Chaudry’s â€Å"Somewhere on the Internet, Muslim Women are being Shamed†, Aminah Sheikh’s â€Å"Why I Participated in the ‘Somewhere in America’ #Mipsterz Video†, and Yasmine Hafiz’s â€Å"Why Islam Needs More ‘Mipsterz’†. These articles cover the topic very well and offer the main arguments for both those for and ag ainst the video’s message. Those against the video’s message essentially argue that these women are not behaving in a Muslim wayRead MoreImagine That You Must Negotiate a Contract with an Organisation That Is in a Country Other Than Your Own. Choose Any Country Other Than Your Native Country and Then Answer the Following Questions: Identify the1012 Words   |  5 Pagesheritage and a characteristic homogeneity in culture (Anon, n.d). It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula and it shares boundaries with Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen and the Red Sea (Wikipedia). The introduction and acceptance of Islam as a major religion is seen to be a driving force in its conservatory approach. This cultural system predominant in KSA cut into various aspects of life and living. In the country, public expressions of views are highly prohibited. There is also a

Using the Right Italian Hand Gestures and Body Language

The Rites Of Spring By A Modris Ekstein - 1527 Words

The novel â€Å"The Rites of Spring† is written by a Modris Ekstein is a Latvian author whose family was negatively impacted by the German occupation during the war. This literary work is based on the Ekstein’s claims about modernisms influence in the cause of World War 1. He divides the book into the acts similar to the play in that is the books namesake. Throughout this work, Ekstein argues that the ideology of modernism, which is primarily concerned with â€Å"introspection, death, emancipation, primitivism, abstraction, movement, and the creation of myths†; in the modern world, has mixed art and life and made aesthetics more important than previous eras. He further hypothesizes that this progression of Modernism is the cause of the Nazi regime taking hold of leadership in Germany, which resulted in World War 2 led by Adolf Hitler. Eckstein’s understanding of the outcome of the war centers on change that the US society underwent due to the cultural exch ange brought on by the war with Germany, which served as the standard for the epitome of modernism. However, despite the influence the US society may have absorbed, Americans still maintain their socialist ideas, preserved their Anglo-American religion, and the ability to not have a consummating ethnocentric view. If war can serve as a medium of cultural exchange, then it is also likely that the ideals of Modernism would soon spread to the Western society via normal interaction outside of war, especially if Modernism is the ultimateShow MoreRelated`` Rites Of Spring `` By Modris Eksteins921 Words   |  4 PagesPublished in 1989, Modris Eksteins’ book, â€Å"Rites of Spring† argues that World War I, with Germany specifically as a catalyst, is the turning point of modernism. As Eksteins explains it, World War I was the final battle between the old world and the new, modern, world. To put it simply: England and her allies represented the old ways, while Germany and her allies represented new ways. Eksteins believed that the end of the nineteenth century was filled with urges for modernism with Germany leadingRead MoreEssay The Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins1028 Words   |  5 PagesModris Eksteins presented a tour-de-force interpretation of the political, social and cultural climate of the early twentieth century. His sources were not merely the more traditional sources of the historian: political, military and economic accounts; rather, he drew from the rich, heady brew of art, music, dance, literature and philosophy as well. Eksteins examined ways in which life influenced, imitated, and even became art. Eksteins argues that life and art, as well as death, became so intermeshedRead MoreEuropean History as Told Through Diaghilevs Rite of Spring Essay example1030 Words   |  5 PagesCentury is seen as the ‘modern era’. So where in between these two extremes can historians label a turning point as the end of one era, and the star t of another? Modris Eksteins offers his view in Rites of Spring, where he uses the Russian ballet of the same name as a metaphor for the changing society during the World War I era. Eksteins views Germany as being the most modern nation in Europe, despite the outcome of the war, and sees its characteristics in the ballet, with Serge Diaghilev as the ringmasterRead MoreHannah Arendt, Totalitarianism ( New York ; Harcourt, 1976 )1663 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues. These are generally quite instruction from the book as well as the alerts: self-interest can be normal. (Kovaly, 1986). MODRIS EKSTEINS, RITES OF SPRING (NEW YORK: HOUGHTON MIFFLIN, 2000) Modris Eksteins, within his publication Rites of Spring, points out the first entire World War because of it’s pivotal time in modern-day history and also consciousness. Eksteins’ discussion is that the modern world is concerned with death, emancipation, introspection, movement, primitivism, abstraction andRead MoreAutomatism In The Rite Of Spring By Viktor Sklovsky1089 Words   |  5 Pagesperceive. Through this strategy, art will be removed from automatism and the length of our perceptions will be prolonged- allowing for the aestheticizing of art. This strategy is exemplified in the Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins (derived from Stravinsky’s ballet, Rite of Spring). In this novel, Eksteins describes the shock factor that this ballet produced. Stravinsky hoped to design this ballet in a way that was not meant to teach or imitate but to provoke genuine experience. To construct this playRead MoreThe Work Of Brown And Seaton1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe work of Brown and Seaton is considered the first ‘accurate’ cultural history on the Christmas truce, using personal accounts to put together ‘the best book on the subject,’ which, along with the work of Ashworth and Ekstein, is seen as the top starting point in analysing the truce. Terraine says the book is ‘an excellent account, placing the truce in its proper context and collecting eyewitness impressions skilfully from both sides.’ This view differs drastically from his past criticism ofRead MoreAnalysis Of All Quiet On The Western Front 1884 Words   |  8 Pagesviolent deaths—patriotism, national duty, honor, glory, heroism, valor. The external world consists only of brutality, hypocrisy, illusion. Even the intimate bonds to family have been sundered. Man remains alone, without a foothold in the real world† (Eksteins). Nature is a force that can be destroyed by war, yet can still be untouchable. Iron is a predominant image throughout All Quiet on the Western Front. Iron is a tough, strong, and resilient material that is used for weapons, but also describes the

Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality of Japan

Question: Describe about the Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality of Japan. Answer: Current Challenges In hotel and hospitality management, Japan has noted significant growth in the previous decade or so. Meanwhile, impressive culture of hospitality and hotel industry has become one of the major strengths for Japan throughout the past (McCornac and Zhang, 2016). Most importantly, in the current set of condition, some of the major challenges have to be dealt with to improve the sustainability of Japans tourism. Insufficient foreign language services: Modern English, American and other tourists visiting Japan have complained that Japanese tourism has lacked insufficient foreign language services to assist the foreigners. Therefore, the interest of foreign visitors on Japan tourism has seemed to be reducing (Allan, 2015). Meanwhile, government of Japan has identified the major issue of language services to influence foreign language education in hotel and hospitality industry. Mono-ethical and mono-lingual Japanese culture: Traditionally, the culture of Japan has been termed as mono-ethical and mono-lingual oriented, to say the least. Therefore, the Japanese has seemed to put high priority on their culture (McCornac and Zhang, 2016). As a result of the scenario, attention towards the British culture and American culture have hit in a negative way. Lack of modern strategic intervention: In the contemporary tourism industry development, Japan has lacked strategic intervention to attract foreign tourists to the country. Most of all, Japanese has paid more attention to their culture over the tourists culture. Hence, travelling experiences of visitors are not significant at all (Day, 2012). Management of tourists: The typical tourist travel packages offered in Japan is not effectively marketed and managed. As a result of the event, first priority of the tourists is not met by the tourism industry of Japan (Andonian et al., 2016). Recommendation By considering the current challenges of tourism industry in Japan, the following recommendations are provided to mitigate the challenges: Safety policy of tourist: The Government of Japan needs to develop better policies for the safety of the tourist visiting Japan from any country of the world. The Japanese government needs to develop few policies that will promote the safety and health of the foreign tourist. Linguistic training for tourist agents: There is a need of linguistic training for the tourist agents to mitigate the issues of communication gaps that are faced by the foreign tourists. The tourism companies must employ people capable of speaking foreign languages such as English, French, German and more to communicate with the tourist. Cultural diversification: The Japanese government must promote cultural diversification by implementing new policies for the tourism industry. There is a need of employing expats and people belonging to other cultures and countries. It will promote cultural diversification. Along with that, Japanese government can organise cultural events to promote its tourism industry. Digital marketing: The Japanese government needs to make changes in its tourism marketing policy. The language used in the digital marketing must include several foreign languages to attract tourist from all across the globe. Along with that, social media can be considered as a major platform to promote Japans tourism industry. References Allan, J. (2015).Tourism to Japan is Booming but Growth Exposes New Challenges | News Insights | Investment in Japan. [online] Investment in Japan. Available at: https://www.investmentinjapan.com/news-and-insights/opinion/tourism-to-japan-is-booming-but-growth-exposes-new-challenges/ [Accessed Nov. 2016]. Andonian, A., Kuwabara, T., Yamakawa, N. and Ishida, R. (2016). The future of Japanstourism: Path for sustainable growth towards 2020.McKinsey Japan and Travel, Transport and Logistics Practice, [online] pp.2-37. Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/wordsmith2/Desktop/The%20Future%20of%20Japans%20Tourism%20full%20report.pdf [Accessed Nov. 2016]. Day, J. (2012). Challenges of Sustainable Tourism.Journal of Tourism Research Hospitality, 01(02). McCornac, D. and Zhang, R. (2016).Japans International Tourism Challenge. [online] The Diplomat. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/japans-international-tourism-challenge/ [Accessed Nov. 2016].

Advantages of Business Transaction Online Essays

Advantages of Business Transaction Online Essays Advantages of Business Transaction Online Essay Advantages of Business Transaction Online Essay Conducting business transaction online is gaining popularity among the generation, what are the advantages and disadvantages made of transaction? OR. List two advantages of online transaction. Business transaction online is an interaction in the technology world, usually between an enterprise and a person where something is exchanged. It is gaining popularity among the young generation nowdays. I believe there are many advantages of business transaction online such as get a better customer service and curtail of transaction cost. Most of the people today have using business transaction online because it easy and get a better customer service than doing real business transaction. When we are on visiting website, we can greet with customer by a pop-up chat window. Customer service also always ready and will help in encouraging the customer to know more about the product or service. Moreover, payments can be made online and product can be shipped to the customer without the customer having to leave the house. Furthermore, E-Business also has resulted in improved customer service, so if we have any problems, we can leave our comment for the seller. In general, we could see that young generation today had chosen to use this method. This is because they can choose their favourite’s things as long as they want and it also curtail of transaction cost. It is different when we buy the thing in a real life, maybe we will be cheated by the sellers or they will up the price of the things. Websites are sufficiently loaded with direction to facilitate stress-free transaction. Simple and succinct instructional tabs, generally, save the potential buyer from predicaments of any surf. In addition, buy online is easy for us to know that the product or service original or not because internet has a lot of connection with other peoples, so we can use media social to get recommendation from others about the thing that we need to buy. In conclusion, there are two reasons why I had preferred business transaction online, because it is easy way for us save our time and items purchased.

High concern for Self and Others Essays

High concern for Self and Others Essays High concern for Self and Others Essay High concern for Self and Others Essay That is to say this strategy encourages people to cooperate with each other. Each party confronts with conflict and exchanges relevant information to find out the best solution for the problem. For example, in some cases both parties have different pieces of information so they mention to different data. It results in confusing and misinterpreting. By having more clear conversation and understanding on both sides may lessen suspects. Therefore, a leader may use the integrating style to dissolve conflict while sustain team work. Obliging: Low concern for Self and High Concern for Others In case of unimportant issue, obliging person try to reduce conflict by accepting the concern of the other to keep relationship. For example, in a sales department Julie found herself in conflict with Mark by taking his customer unintentionally. In fact it was the customer who desired to buy a product with her. However, Julie considered that this was not a big customer account so she decided to return the customer and keep relation with Mark. This means that for long term benefits Mary concerned prioritizing the relationship with her colleague rather than keeping the customer. Dominating: High Concern for Self and Low Concern for Others Hofstede stated that for this style each party tries to defend on what they believe and competes with the other. Thus, it is possible to end up with more conflicts if one of the two parties has a strong self-center attitude and does not willingly accept the result of judgment. Under this circumstance, it may destroy co-operation in a group. It seems that most people, who respond by this style, want to be a winner. So it hardly creates friendly atmosphere between members of the group. Avoiding: Low Concern for Self and Others This approach is inappropriate for both interpersonal conflict and group conflict since the issue which causes conflict is not considered but postponed. Hofstede said that This style has been associated with ignoring, withdrawal, sidestepping or see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil situations. For this reason it still exists and can be reoccurred at any time in the future. Compromising: Intermediate in Concern for Self and Others This solution creates a win-win situation if two parties are happy to lessen their requirements by negotiating to the extent that satisfies both sides. So in a condition that people incline to compromise, the leaders have to be capable of negotiating to handle with it. From the theory of Hofstede, it suggests that leaders should employ integrating and compromising methods to deal with group conflict in order to encourage group work. When leaders come to a conclusion that conflict can be managed by compromising, negotiation may be need and the Mintzbergs decision making model may be helpful to reach an effective conflict resolution.

Summary of System Roles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary of System Roles - Research Paper Example Besides, the system enhances effectiveness to the organization through added value process. Eventually, information system integration also creates remorseful environment for the delivery of new products and services while providing an executive management control that supports integration through different types of information based controls. Enterprise resource planning systems are business management applications that streamline and integrate business operations and information flow to help in the management of business office functions. Enterprise resource planning systems intercepts information flow either internally or externally and directs it into a simple comprehensive solution. Mostly, a system is designed to handle inventory planning-management, purchases, human resource management and other activities (Leon, 2008). According to Leon (2008), the above system is a critical component in business integration because it enhances productivity while promoting efficiency within the entire organization. As such the activity makes it possible through increased ability and concentration on the issues of the demand and supply with a lot of focus to enhance customer based services. Moreover, EPR improves cost effectiveness of the organization through efficient management of resources thus resulting into increased levels of returns. Most information based management scholars clarifies that Enterprise resource planning systems enhance data consistency by integrating all the important business management functions hence it is vital for the decision-making process. Inter-organizational systems comprise of all information and management systems that transcend organizational departments through electronic networks purposely to share pieces of information besides online transaction process clarifies (Eom, 2005). Living in a digital

Setting up a Communications Technology Based Company Essay - 1

Setting up a Communications Technology Based Company - Essay Example The main clients of the company are home appliances selling companies and computer retailers. These companies usually need call centres to deal with customer complaints. Call centres also guide users when they face any problem with the products. Tele Solutions also offer online customer care services. Customers can contact the company through internet and Tele Solutions will help them solve their problems. The name of the company is Tele Solutions and it will be based in Central London. Tele Solutions helps businesses outsource their customer care call centres. The name is chosen keeping in mind the service that is being offered by the company. There will be 100 employees in the company as it is a small company. When starting operations low number of employees will help the company lower its costs and risk. The services offered by the company are very useful for businesses because people face problems with technology items like home appliance and computers. Usually they do not have enough time to go through the instruction manual therefore they contact the customer care services. This is where our company will come in and provide facility to businesses and will charge a fee for it. The structure of the company will be horizontal and team based. Groups will be formed and each group will be working on a separate company. The teams will choose their own leader and the leader will only act as a guide and will provide support to the group members. It has been identified that call centre employees show distress and anxiety due to strict work methods and non supportive leaders (Holman, D. 2006) therefore Tele Soft will have a supportive environment and employees will be free to design their own activities. This structure will also be a success strategy for the company. Motivated employees will bring business to the company. Also company will be

Differences Between Documentary and Fiction Film

Differences Between Documentary and Fiction Film Generally speaking there is a clear distinction between documentaries and fiction films and a viewer should be able to tell whether what he is watching is fiction or documentary. The clearest distinction between the two is their relationship with the reality; a fiction film presents a story that is not based on reality, or at least not in the form it is represented; a documentary, however, tells something about the reality of our world shows us the real world (Bakker, 2002). But what reality are we talking about? There are several cases where it is difficult to draw distinction between fact and fiction. Even the experts fail to make this distinction sometimes as can be seen by the case of The Sea that Thinks which won the Joris Ivens award at the International Documentary Film festival Amsterdam, and was within a year in the competition for fiction films of the Dutch Film Festival (Bakker, 2002). Conceptually there is a significant difference between documentaries and fiction films. Traditionally, documentaries are generally short films and are based on facts while fiction films are not (or are at least not claimed to be) based on facts. This traditionalist view of documentaries has changed slightly in recent years with directors such as Michael Moore providing documentaries which are heavily edited and hence not entirely based on facts. This paper reviews the key differences between documentaries and fiction films. These differences are then used to discuss the key differences in documentary making and fiction filmmaking. Beginning with defining the key terms, this paper explores the key differences between the documentary and fiction filmmaking form a traditional/conceptual point of view. Following this, it uses evidence from real life cases of documentary and fiction filmmakers to assess the functional difference between the two. It investigates distinction between the two by comparing structural attributes and viewers interpretations and concludes that it is the latter which determines whether a film is fiction or documentary. Documentaries vs. fiction filmmaking: There are many definitions of the term documentary, and in my opinion, no one that could certainly define the term documentary as a whole. We can say that it would be up to the documentary maker and how he would define his or her particular style of documentary. John Grierson one of the founding of documentary approaches confirmed that documentary was distinguished from other shapes of films with reality desire to bring the citizens eye in from the ends of the earth to the story, his own story, of what was happening under his nose From Nicholss perspectives is a representation we already occupy and stands for a particular view of the world, one we may never have encountered before even if the aspects that is represented are familiar to us(Nichols, 2001) All these definitions may provide a different definition of the term but all these definitions indicate that documentaries are based on facts. Thus, documentaries by definition must be non-fiction. Commentary and opinions are allowed, but misrepresentation is not (Layton, 2010). But in last couple of decades, with the success of filmmakers such as Michael Moore, there have been certain changes in the documentary making. Firstly, some documentary filmmakers now aim for commercial success when they create a film; and second, in a development related to the first issue, some documentary films are in fact fictionalized to some extent through misrepresentation and omission (Layton, 2010). Again Moore can be the best example of this change in documentary making. His movies such as Bowling for columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11 have several clips which have been manipulated/edited in a manner to provide a meaning different form the actual meaning of the speaker. Moores work will still be categor ized as documentary because his clips are still from facts but the representation is manipulated to give a different meaning- sometimes completely out of context. Thus, Moores work is a mix of a fact and fiction but still categorized as documentary. A new debate a surfaced in the same context in recent years. While the puritans have described the making of docudramas as corruption of the documentary genre, there are several other experts who suggest that the act of recording the truth on film is fictionalizing in and of itself (Layton, 2010). According to the latter, when a documentary maker captures anything from a certain angle, he/she is actually using his/her own bias. When it comes to putting together the filmed content, the filmmaker faces a critical choice of what to keep and what to leave out. In such situations the filmmaker is likely to put together content so as to make something meaningful out of it. But the critics argue that because part of filmed content is left out which means that the documentary cannot be a complete representation of the truth and hence is fictions itself. But according to my view, this cannot termed a fiction. We must note the distinction between the filmmakers who filter out the content due t o constraints but still try to provide as accurate as possible view of the case and then there are filmmakers who deliberately edit the content so as to mislead the audience. While the former is a documentary in all respects, there can be a debate over whether the latter can be categorized as a documentary. Bakker (2002) provides an interesting analysis of the distinction between documentary and fiction filmmaking. He suggests three key points: First the clearness of the audio and visual information. Second one side of the relation between the information and reality. Third spectator play vital role by impose the pictures by them. From a structural perspectives the documentary is dawdling rapidity editing while, the fiction films are depend strongly on editing with fast rate editing. The shot in the documentary is a close up and extremely close up shots whereas; fiction films rely on wide shots. The numerous moving camera, sound formed in the studio and theatrical music in the fiction films but the contrary in documentary films like location sounds and infrequently roving cameras (Etizen, 1995; Huston and Wright, 1983) also, Nichols and Kochberg said that the documentary could distinguished by the voice-of-god commentary, interviews, scene sound recording and the absolute dependence on social actors(Kochberg, 2002) which is support the documentary tremendously in the documentary filmmaking process, one of the characteristics of this type of filmmaking. However, Renov argues that narration and musical complement could be included in the documentary films (Renov ,1993a). By another words a film is constructed of several attributes including sound, images, dialogues and written texts. Documentary and fiction film, both are audio visual media and contain all these attributes. The difference, however; lies in the manner in which these are communicated to the viewer. This is a unique language which can convey endless number meaning to the viewer. This language was termed as passe-partout by Hjelmslev (1968). The grammar of this language is related to viewers understanding and is not formalised. This means that a movie can be made in any manner possible without conflicting the established practices. However; the more distant a film is from the mainstream, the less it will correspond to the industrys dogmas and conventions of filmmaking. Another characteristic in the difference is the actors for the fiction films the actors do what they asked to do. The process of the filmmaking is defined by their performance in the acting by transmigrate the required role. The actors do their responsibilities on base of the contracted relationship, as a result the filmmaker has the validity to object on the performance of the actors and the actors will be praised on the good performance and his performance will determine the actors value. On the other hand, the documentary looks to the people as social actors, ordinary people they behave and carrying on their social daily life without any affectedness or artificiality they dont have a contract to behave in a certain manner, the people or the actors present their daily handling and their pure personality. Baddeley supported Nicholss words that people should be encouraged to perform naturally and do not integrate the artificiality in their behavior and they act autonomously, However he mentioned that in many occasions the professional actors must be involved to organize the naturally appearance of the people (Baddeley, 1981). Nichols (1991) has categorised the documentaries itself in four different categories with each one containing its own sub genre: Expository This style of documentary is basically a series of visual images complete with narration. It is a very traditional form of documentary with the narrator giving the viewer a series of facts and figures that accompany the visuals and is usually associated with wildlife or historical programmes for example. Observational This style of documentary is also known as cinema verità ¨ or fly on the wall. Its aim is to film events, on camera, as they happen. To film people and places and to represent the everyday life of the people, as if the camera wasnt there at all. The viewers are usually left to draw their own conclusions about what is happening. The filmmakers do not intervene in any way and it is meant to represent the facts and record people and events in real time. Interactive The interactive style of documentary covers the facts and figures but allows the presenter to interact with the people within the documentary. This particular style could contain a series of interviews or demonstrations and could also come across as being quite bias, in that certain parts of the documentary can be edited to influence the viewers reaction or thoughts on the matter in question. Reflective or Reflexive This style of documentary basically shows the viewer everything. The filmmakers themselves are usually seen on camera attempting to raise the consciousness of the audience themselves. It gives the impression that the people making the documentary are able to construct reality itself. Citizen Kane (1941), by Orson Welles is a commentary form of fiction film, while the Salesman, by the Maysles brothers is a form of Observational fiction film. Similarly, Cest arrivà ©e prà ¨s de chez vous (1992) by Remy Belvaux is an example of interactive fiction film. At the same time Bakker (2002) agrees that interactive mode is least commonly used in fiction films while observational mode is the most commonly used mode. However; the distinction becomes less apparent in the reflexive mode. According to Nichols (1991), in its most paradigmatic form the reflexive documentary prompts the viewer to a heightened consciousness of his or her relation to the text and of the texts problematic relationship to that which it represents. Similarly Metz (1991) states that the film speaks to us about itself or about cinema in general, or about the position of the spectator. And this is how this kind of doubling manifests itself in the text, which, in all theories, constitutes that without whi ch we cannot imagine the process of narrating. It is thus, in the reflexive mode that Metz (1991) domain of fictional films and Nicholss (1991) domain of documentaries overlap. Another aspect of the discourse on distinction between documentaries and fiction films is the contract between the viewer and the director. Bakker (2002) argues that since structural factors fails to clearly distinguish between documentaries and fiction films, there has to be some other form of distinction. This, according to him is the viewers interpretation which is often affected by the viewers pact with the filmmaker. The filmmaker thus influences the interpretation of the film as the documentary or fiction film and the ultimate judgment of interpretation rests with the viewer. Bakker (2002) refers to what Eco (1979) termed as the inferential walks. According to this, the viewer compares the film with his real life experiences and tries to prepare his story. This construction process is dynamic as the viewer continues to accommodate the developments in the story to reconstruct his own story as the film progresses. Thus, the viewer is a part of the film. The difference between documentaries and fiction films is that in the former, the viewers participation is explicit (through narration) while in fiction films it is not explicit. The filmmakers attempt is to make the viewer believe that what is shown in the film is a possibility (in case of fiction film) or a reality (in case of documentary). To do so he adopts several persuasive techniques/strategies. But the viewer has his own memory and interpretations on basis of which he/she accepts or rejects the possibility/reality of what is shown in the film. For creating specific effects of reality, the filmmaker uses cinematographic techniques and narrative strategies. Cinematographic techniques include techniques like camera movements, the use of color, the photographic grain of the film, the use of commentary, the gaze into the lens of the camera by the characters (Bakker, 2002). The competence of the director rests in whether he/she can make the viewer believe in what he/she is showing. There is, however; no guarantee that a viewer will accept his film as a possibility/reality. Conclusion To sum up, the notion of documentary truth might be best understood as that truth which is found in the way that we mentally organize our perceptions. Increasingly the theoretical understanding of documentary film is moving away from the notion of an inherent reality found within a film text and more towards an understanding of how texts are read. However, I believe that the idea of defining documentary as a receptive strategy should not negate a consideration of the filmic text as primary focus of consideration. At the heart of the matter lies the concept of truth. Throughout our discussion the paper emphasized that the documentary films more related to the reality for example the social facts in the society and the political issues in order to provide the public or viewers with good understanding with these issues, but the fiction films present unreality vision to some issues. From the implementation view the actors are different from the both sides, the documentary films depends o n the social people not really contacted actors. These differences illustrate the importance for both kinds and what they can provide the viewers with what they need from credibility to demonstrate the events or misleading views. Also, the interpretation of the viewer ultimately decides whether the film will be considered as a documentary or fiction. This is what distinguishes a documentary from fiction.

Economic And Monetary Union Of Europe :: essays research papers

Economic and Monetary Union of Europe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main reason for creating a European Market was the growing international competitiveness. In the mid of the eighties the European countries recognized that in the long run the national economies alone won't be able to compete against countries like the US, Japan and the new industrial centers in East Asia. The biggest advantage of the European integration is the unique chance of causing significant economic growth in the member countries by abolishing all kinds of barriers e.g. customs controls, trade restrictions, liberation of the movement of capital, tax harmonization, and by the opening of the financial market, a common trade policy, a common service market, common legal protection of companies and so on.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two countries who support the European integration most (at least their governments) are Germany and France. One reason therefore might be that both countries have a dramatic increase in unemployment rate within the past few years. In Baden-Wà ¼rttemberg for example, the area where I am from, the unemployment rate has gone up from about 4% in 1992 to around 9% nowadays. Most likely Mr. Chirac's and Mr. Kohl's only solution concerning the unemployment is a fully integrated economy which for sure would create new jobs in Europe. The German population, however, is scared that a United Europe would create new jobs only in low wage countries like e.g. Portugal. Many think that a European market with no barriers would would even cause â€Å"job hollowing out† of Germany. Moreover the German population likes the strength of the D-Mark and is worried that a single European currency would be weaker. As a result of this many Germans change their money into Swiss Francs. So far Switzerland has done quite well by not taking place in all events available. One reason why they are better off is that they didn't take place neither in World War I nor in World war II and therefore didn't have to rebuild everything.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some people expect that in a Unified Europe the standard of living in the richer countries will decrease while the people in poorer countries will fare better. One professor of mine once said: â€Å"Somebody must pay for the European Integration. Most likely this will be the richer countries like us. It was the same with the German Unification†. This shows that even some very educated people in Germany are skeptical concerning the new Europe. The light poll at the last election of the European parliament seems to be showing that the German population is not that much interested in Europe. The average worker/person if living in Germany or any other European country is not

Six Little Things That Mae a Big Difference

If someone were to ask you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ what things in life really make a big difference in people’s lives?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦What would you say? I bet some people will say, well, for one, money makes a big difference. Others may say, well, family makes a big difference. And, still others may say that education makes a big difference. I guess there would be as many different responses as the number of persons asked. So, that if I would ask 1000 persons I may get 1000 different things that would make a big difference in people’s lives. I spent some time milling this question over in my own mind, and after eliminating some of the same responses you and many other people would make, like money, education, family, etc., I came up with the following 6 things that make a big difference. Before I give you my list, let me hurry to say that money is not on my list. Money is not one of those things that make a big difference simply because money has a subtle way of ruining things for so many people. More people have gotten a lot of money only to, after a short while, become so attached to their money that other people become obsolete and unimportant to them. Education likewise has caused some people to behave like bigots and egocentric, know-it-all people who rather than encourage people push people away. So, education is not on my list. Nor is family on my list, because family, while crucially important to us, is that default thing that everyone has and needs†¦family is always there making a difference in our lives! It is those little things that make such a big difference. And everyday we have numerous opportunities to practice those little things with enough power to influence people’s lives. When these little things are practiced they produce marvelous results for you! Well, here’s my list of the things that make a big difference in your life: 1. Say â€Å"Masha Danki,† †¦Ã¢â‚¬ Thank You!† Would you believe it, such a small thing, yet when used has a powerful and profound effect on everyone around you! Gratitude is a powerful force that can transform the one who says it; and it transforms the one who receives it. Gratitude from the heart, expressed humbly, heals as it praises. Next time your garbage collector from Serlimar comes by to pick up your garbage, look him in the eye and say â€Å"Thank you for taking my garbage away,† and watch what happens! I guarantee that your garbage collection service from then on will suddenly become the best on your entire street! We need to stop taking things for granted and start being grateful and audibly express gratitude everyday. It is one of those little things that have long lasting positive repercussions! An attitude of gratitude and of saying â€Å"Thanks† can change your life for the better for ever and it can change the lives of those to whom yo u express it. 2. Be Kind and show Kindness: Listen to that elderly lady tell her long story as you attempt to hurry out the store with your groceries. It may mean being a bit late for your next stop, but your kindness in just listening to that senior citizen will give you a greater sense of community, compassion and appreciation for others; and it will significantly calm YOU down when you're feeling stressed and hurried. Somebody said†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Kindness expands, and it fills the space with goodwill and cooperation.† So, the second little thing that makes a huge difference is being kind, that’s a condition of the mind. And showing kindness is a condition of the mind put into actual practice! 3. Listen Attentively: God blessed us with two ears and one mouth, and we ought to use them in that proportion. Listening makes you appear more charming, too, so there's a bonus. We have two ears with which to listen. Two, and not one, because we are expected to listen well. One mouth, because we ought to speak less. When you listen attentively you’ll be amazed how well you connect with the other person. The other person will enjoy your presence and feel elated with your attention. There is magic in good listening, the magic of understanding, of connectivity, of rapport and good will.

The Interest Group Essay - 1015 Words

An interest group is a group that seeks a collective good, the achievement of which will not selectively and materially benefit the membership or activists of the organization. These organizations try to achieve at least some of their goals with government assistance. The difference between interest groups and political parties is that political parties seek to constitute the government, whereas interest groups try only to influence it. Some of the things that interests groups seek from government are information that affects the interests of the interest group, influence of the government policy, goodwill of the administrators who carry out the policy, and symbolic status. Some of the sources of interest group strength are†¦show more content†¦Public interest lobbies form a linkage element between citizens and governmental elites. In lobbying they articulate what they perceive to be the issue positions of certain sectors of society. Public interest groups also play an impor tant role in facilitating the political participation of their members and related attentive publics. By helping to bring new issues to the table, interest groups influence the shape of political agendas. There are three basic reasons why government officials and their staffers will take the first step in contacting an interest group. First, interest groups may be the target of efforts to enlist them as supporters of a particular policy position. A member of Congress or an agency head may feel that a policy he is pushing is not receiving the backing it should from the private sector. He may try to persuade representatives of interest groups to become more active on behalf of the cause. Second, interest groups are valuable sources of political intelligence. They can provide information concerning the lobbying activities of all other interest groups, pros and cons, on the issue at hand. They can also act as eyes and ears for their friends in government. Third, people in government may come to interest groups for the purpose of obtaining substantive data with regard to an issue. Congressional and agency staffs rarely have time to gather all the information they need on their own. In terest groups can be useful inShow MoreRelatedInterest Groups593 Words   |  3 PagesErin Rocker AP Gov Per 4 10/30/13 Interest Groups Litigation- the act or process of bringing or contesting a legal action in court. Litigation is used to put pressure on officials in order to achieve their goals. Legal strategies are used to affect public opinion on certain issues that the interest group is advocating. In addition to litigation, interest groups also use the media to make their stand on certain issues known to the general public. 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